Title
Scheduling virtual grids: the Magrathea system
Abstract
Contemporary production grids do not usually offer the flexibility users are looking for. While different user communities have often contradictory requirements on the operating system, libraries, and applications, the production Grids provide only one rigid environment. This rigidness can be overcome by virtualization, when every user community or even individual user can be provided with its own instance of a virtual Grid, running optimized and tailored operating system and services. The promise of higher flexibility of virtual Grids is compensated by the increase in scheduling complexity. In this paper, we present the Magrathea system that extends the Grid resource management systems with support for virtual environment. After discussing the design requirements, we introduce the Magrathea architecture that consists of three components: the master and slave processes running on virtualized resources and the cache process to provide the information about virtual machine state to the scheduler. Two virtual machines sharing one physical resource and used exclusively, preemption of a lower priority job running in a virtual machine, support for more than two concurrently domains and support for "frozen" services that are repeatedly invoked and suspended are the use scenarios discussed in the second part of the paper. We demonstrate how they are supported by the Magrathea system and what modifications to the Grid resource management system are necessary. The Magrathea is currently in the pre-production use on the Czech national Grid environment META Center.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1145/1408654.1408661
VTDC '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on Virtualization technology in distributed computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
czech national grid environment,operating system,virtual machine state,virtual machine,virtual grid,magrathea system,virtual environment,tailored operating system,virtual grids,grid resource management system,virtual machines,grid,metacenter,heterogeneity,scheduling,servers,grid computing,resource management
Virtualization,Resource management,Preemption,Virtual machine,Grid computing,Cache,Scheduling (computing),Computer science,Grid,Distributed computing
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-0-7695-2915-8
5
0.47
References 
Authors
8
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Miroslav Ruda17416.52
Jiří Denemark2212.22
Luděk Matyska316726.71