Title
Using nonlinear features for fetal heart rate classification.
Abstract
* We analyzed fetal heart rate of normal and acidemic fetuses. * We used conventional and nonlinear features for the signal analysis. * Addition of nonlinear features improves accuracy of classification. * The best nonlinear features are: Lempel Ziv complexity and Sample entropy. * Combination of conventional and nonlinear features provides the best accuracy. Abstract: Fetal heart rate (FHR) is used to evaluate fetal well-being and enables clinicians to detect ongoing hypoxia during delivery. Routine clinical evaluation of intrapartum FHR is based on macroscopic morphological features visible to the naked eye. In this paper we evaluated conventional features and compared them to the nonlinear ones in the task of intrapartum FHR classification. The experiments were performed using a database of 217 FUR records with objective annotations, i.e. pH measurement. We have proven that the addition of nonlinear features improves accuracy of classification. The best classification results were achieved using a combination of conventional and nonlinear features with sensitivity of 73.4%, specificity of 76.3%, and F-measure of 71.9%. The best selected nonlinear features were: Lempel Ziv complexity, Sample entropy, and fractal dimension estimated by Higuchi method. Since the results of automatic signal evaluation are easily reproducible, the process of FHR evaluation can become more objective and may enable clinicians to focus on additional non-cardiotocography parameters influencing the fetus during delivery. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1016/j.bspc.2011.06.008
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
Keywords
Field
DocType
Fetal heart rate,Cardiotocography,Nonlinear methods,Feature selection,Classification
Signal processing,Nonlinear system,Sample entropy,Pattern recognition,Feature selection,Computer science,Nonlinear methods,Lempel-Ziv complexity,Artificial intelligence,Cardiotocography,Heart rate
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7
4
1746-8094
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
21
1.32
15
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jirí Spilka1669.21
Vaclav Chudacek2212.33
Michal Koucky3776.06
L Lhotska44313.97
Michal Huptych5427.17
Petr Janku6536.45
George Georgoulas79613.15
Chrysostomos Stylios8243.11