Title
Efficient communication protocols for deciding edit distance
Abstract
In this paper we present two communication protocols on computing edit distance. In our first result, we give a one-way protocol for the following Document Exchange problem. Namely given x∈Σn to Alice and y∈Σn to Bob and integer k to both, Alice sends a message to Bob so that he learns x or truthfully reports that the edit distance between x and y is greater than k. For this problem, we give a randomized protocol in which Alice transmits at most $\tilde{O}(k\log^2 n)$ bits and each party's time complexity is $\tilde{O}(n\log n +k^2\log^2n)$. Our second result is a simultaneous protocol for edit distance over permutations. Here Alice and Bob both send a message to a third party (the referee) who does not have access to the input strings. Given the messages, the referee decides if the edit distance between x and y is at most k or not. For this problem we give a protocol in which Alice and Bob run a O(nlogn)-time algorithm and they transmit at most $\tilde{O}(k\log^2 n)$ bits. The running time of the referee is bounded by $\tilde{O}(k^2\log^2n)$. To our knowledge, this result is the first upper bound for this problem. Our results are obtained through mapping strings to the Hamming cube. For this, we use the Locally Consistent Parsing method of [5,6] in combination with the Karp-Rabin fingerprints. In addition to yielding non-trivial bounds for the edit distance problem, this paper suggest a new conceptual framework and raises new questions regarding the embeddability of edit distance into the Hamming cube which might be of independent interest.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-33090-2_56
ESA
Keywords
Field
DocType
alice transmits,efficient communication protocol,simultaneous protocol,randomized protocol,one-way protocol,communication protocol,following document exchange problem,integer k,log n,distance problem,hamming cube
Edit distance,Integer,Discrete mathematics,Binary logarithm,Combinatorics,Alice and Bob,Upper and lower bounds,Permutation,Hamming distance,Time complexity,Mathematics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
7501
0302-9743
8
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.50
17
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hossein Jowhari11728.53