Title
Introducing skip mode in distributed video coding
Abstract
Although it was proven in the 1970s already by Wyner and Ziv and Slepian and Wolf that, under certain conditions, the same rate-distortion boundaries exist for distributed video coding (DVC) systems as for traditional predicting systems, until now no practical DVC system has been developed that even comes close to the performance of state-of-the-art video codecs such as H.264/AVC in terms of rate-distortion. Some important factors for this are the lower accuracy of the motion estimation performed at the decoder, the inaccurate modeling of the correlation between the side information and the original frame, and the absence in most state-of-the-art DVC systems of anything conceptually similar to the notion of skipped macroblocks in predictive coding systems. This paper proposes an extension of a state-of-the-art transform domain residual DVC system with an implementation of skip mode. The skip mode has an impact at two different places: in the turbo decoder, more specifically the soft input, soft output (SISO) convolutional decoder, and in the puncturing of the parity bits. Results show average bitrate gains up to 39% (depending on the sequence) achieved by combining both approaches. Furthermore, a hybrid video codec is presented where the motion estimation task is shifted back to the encoder. This results in a drastic increase in encoder complexity, but also in a drastic performance gain in terms of rate-distortion, with average bitrate savings up to 60% relative to the distributed video codec. In the hybrid video codec, smaller but still important average bitrate gains are achieved by implementing skip mode: up to 24%.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.image.2008.12.004
Sig. Proc.: Image Comm.
Keywords
Field
DocType
practical dvc system,wyner–ziv coding,coding efficiency,video codec,skip mode,average bitrate gain,state-of-the-art video,hybrid video codec,video coding,distributed video coding,domain residual dvc system,state-of-the-art dvc system,convolutional decoder,average bitrate saving,motion estimation
Average bitrate,Computer science,Turbo code,Real-time computing,Artificial intelligence,Motion estimation,Rate–distortion theory,Codec,Computer vision,Algorithmic efficiency,Algorithm,Encoder,Puncturing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
24
3
Signal Processing: Image Communication
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.50
10
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stefaan Mys11158.91
Jürgen Slowack213512.74
Jozef Skorupa3947.75
Peter Lambert453867.24
Rik Van de Walle52040238.28