Title
Scalar Multiplication Using Frobenius Expansion Over Twisted Elliptic Curve For Ate Pairing Based Cryptography
Abstract
For ID-based cryptography, not only pairing but also scalar multiplication must be efficiently computable. In this paper, we propose a scalar multiplication method on the circumstances that we work at Ate pairing with Barreto-Naehrig (BN) curve. Note that the parameters of BN curve are given by a certain integer, namely mother parameter. Adhering the authors' previous policy that we execute scalar multiplication on subfield-twisted curve (E) over tilde (F-p2) instead of doing on the original curve E(F-p12), we at first show sextic twisted subfield Frobenius mapping (ST-SFM) in E(Fp2). On BN curves, note (phi) over tilde is identified with the scalar multiplication by p. However a scalar is always smaller than the order r of BN curve for Ate pairing, so ST-SFM does not directly applicable to the above circumstances. We then exploit the expressions of the curve order r and the characteristic p by the mother parameter to derive some radices such that they are expressed as a polynomial of p. Thus, a scalar multiplication [s] can be written by the series of ST-SFMs (phi) over tilde. In combination with the binary method or multi-exponentiation technique, this paper shows that the proposed method runs about twice or more faster than plain binary method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1587/transfun.E92.A.182
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER SCIENCES
Keywords
Field
DocType
Ate pairing, BN curve, scalar multiplication, Frobenius mapping, twisted subfield computation
Integer,Discrete mathematics,Scalar multiplication,Polynomial,Pairing-based cryptography,Scalar (physics),Pairing,Mathematics,Elliptic curve,Binary number
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E92A
1
0916-8508
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.63
7
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yasuyuki Nogami114652.44
Yumi Sakemi2487.49
Takumi Okimoto380.63
Kenta Nekado4444.07
Masataka Akane5322.51
Yoshitaka Morikawa610014.92