Title
Discovering novelty in spatio/temporal data using one-class support vector machines
Abstract
Novelty or anomaly detection in spatio/temporal data refers to the automatic identification of novel or abnormal events embedded in data that occur at a specific location/time. Traditional techniques used in process control to identify novelties are not robust for noise in the data set. We present an algorithm based on the support vector machine approach for domain description. This technique is intrinsicly robust for outliers in the data set but to make it work, several extensions are needed which form the contribution of this work: an extended representation of the spatio/temporal data, a tensor product kernel to separately deal with the distinct features of time and measurements, and a voting function which identifies novelties based on different representations of the time series in a robu st way. Experimental results on both artificial and real data demonstrate that our algorithm performs significantly better than other standard techniques used in process control.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/IJCNN.2009.5178801
IJCNN
Keywords
Field
DocType
anomaly detection,time series,automatic identification,distinct feature,temporal data,different representation,abnormal event,discovering novelty,one-class support vector machine,process control,tensile stress,data analysis,support vector machine,robust control,kernel,neural networks,time series analysis,support vector machines,data mining,time measurement,tensor product,tensors,production
Data mining,Anomaly detection,Novelty detection,Computer science,Temporal database,Artificial intelligence,Artificial neural network,Robust control,Kernel (linear algebra),Pattern recognition,Support vector machine,Outlier,Machine learning
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2161-4393
3
0.42
References 
Authors
8
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Koen Smets1191.87
Brigitte M. Verdonk28727.05
Elsa M. Jordaan3213.27