Title
Non-Crossing Frameworks with Non-Crossing Reciprocals
Abstract
We study non-crossing frameworks in the plane for which the clas- sical reciprocal on the dual graph is also non-crossing. We give a complete de- scription of the self-stresses on non-crossing frameworks G whose reciprocals are non-crossing, in terms of: the types of faces (only pseudo-triangles and pseudo-quadrangles are allowed); the sign patterns in the stress on G; and a geometric condition on the stress vectors at some of the vertices. As in other recent papers where the interplay of non-crossingness and rigid- ity of straight-line plane graphs is studied, pseudo-triangulations show up as objects of special interest. For example, it is known that all planar Laman circuits can be embedded as a pseudo-triangulation with one non-pointed ver- tex. We show that for such pseudo-triangulation embeddings of planar Laman circuits which are suciently generic, the reciprocal is non-crossing and again a pseudo-triangulation embedding of a planar Laman circuit. For a singular (non-generic) pseudo-triangulation embedding of a planar Laman circuit, the reciprocal is still non-crossing and a pseudo-triangulation, but its underlying graph may not be a Laman circuit. Moreover, all the pseudo-triangulations which admit a non-crossing reciprocal arise as the reciprocals of such, possibly singular, stresses on pseudo-triangulation Laman circuits. All self-stresses on a planar graph correspond to liftings to piece-wise linear surfaces in 3-space. We prove characteristic geometric properties of the lifts of such non-crossing reciprocal pairs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1007/s00454-004-1139-x
Discrete & Computational Geometry
Keywords
Field
DocType
Computational Mathematic,Special Interest,Geometric Property,Planar Graph,Sign Pattern
Topology,Reciprocal,Combinatorics,Laman graph,Embedding,Vertex (geometry),Planar straight-line graph,Dual graph,Piecewise linear function,Mathematics,Planar graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
32
4
Discrete Comput. Geom., 32:4 (2004), 567-600
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.58
10
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David Orden116020.26
Günter Rote21181129.29
Francisco Santos318418.73
Brigitte Servatius414119.37
Herman Servatius59914.35
Walter Whiteley645032.34