Title
LIFEGUARD: practical repair of persistent route failures
Abstract
The Internet was designed to always find a route if there is a policy-compliant path. However, in many cases, connectivity is disrupted despite the existence of an underlying valid path. The research community has focused on short-term outages that occur during route convergence. There has been less progress on addressing avoidable long-lasting outages. Our measurements show that long-lasting events contribute significantly to overall unavailability. To address these problems, we develop LIFEGUARD, a system for automatic failure localization and remediation. LIFEGUARD uses active measurements and a historical path atlas to locate faults, even in the presence of asymmetric paths and failures. Given the ability to locate faults, we argue that the Internet protocols should allow edge ISPs to steer traffic to them around failures, without requiring the involvement of the network causing the failure. Although the Internet does not explicitly support this functionality today, we show how to approximate it using carefully crafted BGP messages. LIFEGUARD employs a set of techniques to reroute around failures with low impact on working routes. Deploying LIFEGUARD on the Internet, we find that it can effectively route traffic around an AS without causing widespread disruption.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1145/2342356.2342435
SIGCOMM
Keywords
Field
DocType
asymmetric path,practical repair,long-lasting event,route convergence,deploying lifeguard,automatic failure localization,policy-compliant path,persistent route failure,underlying valid path,historical path atlas,avoidable long-lasting outages,internet protocol,internet,availability,routing,bgp,measurement
Convergence (routing),Computer security,Computer science,Computer network,Unavailability,Distributed computing,The Internet
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
4
0146-4833
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
38
1.13
17
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ethan Katz-Bassett1115562.80
Colin Scott243322.85
David R. Choffnes3134292.81
Ítalo Cunha433932.53
Vytautas Valancius545326.60
Nick Feamster64736390.57
Harsha Madhyastha7161084.72
Thomas E. Anderson8142121641.43
Arvind Krishnamurthy94540312.24