Title
AUV SLAM and experiments using a mechanical scanning forward-looking sonar.
Abstract
Navigation technology is one of the most important challenges in the applications of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) which navigate in the complex undersea environment. The ability of localizing a robot and accurately mapping its surroundings simultaneously, namely the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem, is a key prerequisite of truly autonomous robots. In this paper, a modified-FastSLAM algorithm is proposed and used in the navigation for our C-Ranger research platform, an open-frame AUV. A mechanical scanning imaging sonar is chosen as the active sensor for the AUV. The modified-FastSLAM implements the update relying on the on-board sensors of C-Ranger. On the other hand, the algorithm employs the data association which combines the single particle maximum likelihood method with modified negative evidence method, and uses the rank-based resampling to overcome the particle depletion problem. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed methods, both simulation experiments and sea trials for C-Ranger are conducted. The experimental results show the modified-FastSLAM employed for the navigation of the C-Ranger AUV is much more effective and accurate compared with the traditional methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.3390/s120709386
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
AUV,mechanical scanning imaging sonar,FastSLAM
Maximum likelihood,Sonar,Electronic engineering,Artificial intelligence,Simultaneous localization and mapping,Resampling,Sea trial,Computer vision,Simulation,Data association,Engineering,Robot,Underwater
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
12
7.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
14
1.11
23
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bo He17713.20
Yan Liang2141.11
Xiao Feng3141.44
Rui Nian415912.18
Tianhong Yan5242.86
Minghui Li6161.66
Shujing Zhang7141.44