Title
Ligand Clouds Around Protein Clouds: A Scenario Of Ligand Binding With Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Abstract
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) were found to be widely associated with human diseases and may serve as potential drug design targets. However, drug design targeting IDPs is still in the very early stages. Progress in drug design is usually achieved using experimental screening; however, the structural disorder of IDPs makes it difficult to characterize their interaction with ligands using experiments alone. To better understand the structure of IDPs and their interactions with small molecule ligands, we performed extensive simulations on the c-Myc(370-409) peptide and its binding to a reported small molecule inhibitor, ligand 10074-A4. We found that the conformational space of the apo c-Myc(370-409) peptide was rather dispersed and that the conformations of the peptide were stabilized mainly by charge interactions and hydrogen bonds. Under the binding of the ligand, c-Myc(370-409) remained disordered. The ligand was found to bind to c-Myc(370-409) at different sites along the chain and behaved like a 'ligand cloud'. In contrast to ligand binding to more rigid target proteins that usually results in a dominant bound structure, ligand binding to IDPs may better be described as ligand clouds around protein clouds. Nevertheless, the binding of the ligand and a non-ligand to the c-Myc(370-409) target could be clearly distinguished. The present study provides insights that will help improve rational drug design that targets IDPs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003249
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
thermodynamics,molecular dynamics simulation,protein conformation,protein binding,computational biology,drug design,ligands
Plasma protein binding,Biology,Drug design,Ligand (biochemistry),Ligand,Small molecule,Molecular dynamics,Intrinsically disordered proteins,Bioinformatics,Protein structure
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
10
1553-7358
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
9
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Fan Jin100.34
Chen Yu200.34
Luhua Lai336933.78
Zhirong Liu400.34