Title
A New Method To Estimate Sound Energy Entering The Middle Ear
Abstract
Standing waves in the ear canal can cause inaccurate quantification of the sound pressure level (SPL) entering the ear and therefore lead to unreliable results in clinical tests. Since it is impractical to directly measure the SPL at the eardrum position, in this study we proposed a new method to estimate the eardrum SPL by solely making measurement at the entry of the ear canal. To achieve this, the acoustic characteristics of the earphone were calculated using a calculation tube with variable lengths. Then the ear canal impedance was calculated according to the obtained source characteristics. Finally, the eardrum SPL was estimated by the ear-canal impedance and the SPL measured at the entry of the ear canal. The results showed that the eardrum SPL could be reliably estimated for all the five subjects participated in this study. The maximal estimation error was less than 3 dB for all frequencies from 0.5 to 10 kHz. These findings suggested that the proposed method could avoid the standing wave problem and therefore might be a great candidate for accurate calibration of sound pressure in various acoustic measurements.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/EMBC.2013.6609429
2013 35TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
irrigation,sound pressure level,middle ear,acoustic waves,impedance,acoustic impedance,acoustics
Sound pressure,Head-related transfer function,Computer science,Sound energy,Acoustics,Middle ear,Ear canal,Acoustic wave,Eardrum,Waveguide (acoustics)
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2013
null
1557-170X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shixiong Chen100.34
Jun Deng200.34
Lin Bian300.34
Guanglin Li400.34