Title
Energy-efficient medium access for wireless sensor networks under slow fading conditions
Abstract
In this work, we first study and then propose an optimal version on the medium access control mechanism known as carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA). This protocol is adopted by many wireless communication standards, such as the IEEE 802.11 series and IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee). We first identify its drawbacks in a slow fading channel environment, and show that the CSMA/CA can be very energy-inefficient, especially in many wireless sensor network (WSN) applications where the traffic demand is low. In particular, we study communication over a Rayleigh fading channel, which we model by means of a time invariant Markov process. We then show that the decision regarding the optimal access time on such a channel can be formulated as an optimization problem, and that an optimal solution can be accurately derived. We also simulate a ZigBee node in a Rayleigh fading environment and the result shows that optimum channel access can save significant amount of energy compared to conventional CSMA/CA.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.4108/ICST.BROADNETS2009.7554
2009 Sixth International Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
energy-efficient medium access control mechanism,wireless sensor network,slow fading channel environment,carrier sense multiple access,collision avoidance,CSMA/CA,wireless communication standard,IEEE 802.11,IEEE 802.15.4,ZigBee,WSN,traffic demand,Rayleigh fading channel,time invariant Markov process model,optimal channel access time,optimization problem
Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless,Rayleigh fading,IEEE 802.11,Fading,Computer science,Computer network,Hidden node problem,Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance,Channel access method,Channel state information
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
null
null
null
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.36
2
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Changmian Wang120.36
Liuguo Yin27718.20
Geir Egil Øien320.36