Title
Improved Estimators of Faraday Rotation in Spaceborne Polarimetric SAR Data
Abstract
Spaceborne polarimetric synthetic aperture radar systems operating at lower frequencies, such as P-band, are significantly affected by Faraday rotation (FR). A new set of FR estimators is derived from the off-diagonal terms in the measured covariance matrix of a distributed target. These estimators have a phase ambiguity of period , instead of /2 as for the published estimators, and this ambiguity can be completely resolved for arbitrarily large values of FR using total electron content maps derived from Global Navigation Satellite System measurements. Simulations show that one of the new estimators has particularly high resistance to system noise and channel amplitude imbalance but greater sensitivity to channel phase imbalance than the published estimators. Hence, the expected values of residual system distortion after calibration may affect the choice of estimator.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/LGRS.2010.2047002
IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett.
Keywords
Field
DocType
faraday rotation (fr),synthetic aperture radar,synthetic aperture radar (sar),satellite navigation,target tracking,biomass,polarimetry,spaceborne polarimetric sar data,distributed target,ionospheric effects,estimators,global navigation satellite system,faraday rotation,spaceborne radar,p-band,off-diagonal terms,radar polarimetry,covariance matrix,ionosphere,noise,faraday effect,remote sensing,total electron content
Faraday effect,Polarimetry,Satellite navigation,Synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Covariance matrix,Distortion,Amplitude,Mathematics,Estimator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7
4
1545-598X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
15
1.07
8
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
J. Chen1937.84
Shaun Quegan213423.25