Title
Mobile location with NLOS identification and mitigation based on modified Kalman filtering.
Abstract
In order to enhance accuracy and reliability of wireless location in the mixed line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments, a robust mobile location algorithm is presented to track the position of a mobile node (MN). An extended Kalman filter (EKF) modified in the updating phase is utilized to reduce the NLOS error in rough wireless environments, in which the NLOS bias contained in each measurement range is estimated directly by the constrained optimization method. To identify the change of channel situation between NLOS and LOS, a low complexity identification method based on innovation vectors is proposed. Numerical results illustrate that the location errors of the proposed algorithm are all significantly smaller than those of the iterated NLOS EKF algorithm and the conventional EKF algorithm in different LOS/NLOS conditions. Moreover, this location method does not require any statistical distribution knowledge of the NLOS error. In addition, complexity experiments suggest that this algorithm supports real-time applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.3390/s110201641
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
extended Kalman filter (EKF),mobile location,LOS,NLOS,identification
Non-line-of-sight propagation,Extended Kalman filter,Mobile location,Software design,Wireless,Communication channel,Kalman filter,Electronic engineering,Engineering,Constrained optimization
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
2
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
14
0.76
19
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ke Wei1475.20
wu2414.45