Title
A Multiple-Detection Probability Hypothesis Density Filter
Abstract
Most conventional target tracking algorithms assume that one target can generate at most one detection per scan. However, in many practical target tracking applications, one target may generate multiple detections in one scan, because of multipath propagation, or high sensor resolution or some other reason. If the multiple detections from the same target can be effectively utilized, the performance of the multitarget tracking system can be improved. However, the challenge is that the uncertainty in the number of targets and the measurement set-to-target association will increase the complexity of tracking algorithms. To solve this problem, the random finite set (RFS) modeling and the random finite set statistics (FISST) are used in this paper. Without any extra approximation beyond those made in the standard probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, a general multi-detection PHD (MD-PHD) update formulation is derived. It is also established in this paper that, with certain reasonable assumptions, the proposed MD-PHD recursion can function as a generalized extended target PHD or multisensor PHD filter. Furthermore, a Gaussian Mixture (GM) implementation of the proposed MD-PHD formulation, called the MD-GM-PHD filter, is presented. The proposed MD-GM-PHD filter is demonstrated on a simulated over-the-horizon radar (OTHR) scenario.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TSP.2015.2407322
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
phd filter,finite set statistics,bayesian filtering,target tracking algorithms,over-the-horizon radar (othr),gaussian processes,gaussian mixture,gm implementation,target tracking,over-the-horizon radar,fisst,random finite set,rfs modeling,multiple detection probability hypothesis density filter,multitarget tracking system,random finite sets,probability hypothesis density filter,md-phd recursion,multipath propagation,othr,standard probability hypothesis density,multiple-detection tracking,filtering theory,over the horizon radar,mathematical model,radar tracking
Multipath propagation,Finite set,Radar tracker,Control theory,Tracking system,Artificial intelligence,Recursion,Radar,Probability hypothesis density filter,Algorithm,Gaussian,Machine learning,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
63
8
1053-587X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.52
20
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xu Tang12210.14
Xin Chen2161.78
Michael McDonald3415.81
Ronald P. S. Mahler480.52
Ratnasingham Tharmarasa519023.06
Thiagalingam Kirubarajan632136.30