Title
An Existence Result for Hierarchical Stackelberg v/s Stackelberg Games
Abstract
In a hierarchical Stackelberg v/s Stackelberg game, a collection of players called leaders play a Nash game constrained by the equilibrium conditions of a distinct Nash game played amongst another set of players, called followers. Generically, follower equilibria are non-unique as a function of leader strategies and the decision problems of leaders are highly nonconvex and lacking in standard regularity conditions. Consequently, the provision of sufficient conditions for the existence of global or even local equilibria remains a largely open question. In this paper, we present what is possibly the first general existence result for equilibria for this class of games. Importantly, we impose no single-valuedness assumption on the equilibrium of the follower-level game. Specifically, under the assumption that the objectives of the leaders admit a quasi-potential function, a notion introduced in this paper, the global and local minimizers of a suitably defined optimization problem are shown to be the global and local equilibria of the game. In effect, existence of equilibria can be guaranteed by the solvability of an optimization problem which holds under mild conditions. We motivate quasipotential games through an application in communication networks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TAC.2015.2423891
Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
Games,Nash equilibrium,Optimization,Standards,Linear programming,Communication networks,Reliability
Mathematical optimization,Mathematical economics,Best response,Repeated game,Equilibrium selection,Game theory,Normal-form game,Stackelberg competition,Sequential game,Mathematics,Extensive-form game
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
PP
99
0018-9286
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.58
9
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ankur A. Kulkarni110620.95
Uday V. Shanbhag21028.10