Title
Carving Orphaned JPEG File Fragments
Abstract
File carving techniques allow for recovery of files from storage devices in the absence of any file system metadata. When data are encoded and compressed, the current paradigm of carving requires the knowledge of the compression and encoding settings to succeed. In this work, we advance the state-of-theart in JPEG file carving by introducing the ability to recover fragments of a JPEG file when the associated file header is missing. To realize this, we examined JPEG file headers of a large number of images collected from Flickr photo sharing site to identify their structural characteristics. Our carving approach utilizes this information in a new technique that performs two tasks. First, it decompresses the incomplete file data to obtain a spatial domain representation. Second, it determines the spatial domain parameters to produce a perceptually meaningful image. Recovery results on a variety of JPEG file fragments show that given the knowledge of Huffman code tables, our technique can very reliably identify the remaining decoder settings for all fragments of size 4 KiB or above. Although errors due to detection of image width, placement of image blocks, and color and brightness adjustments can occur, these errors reduce significantly when fragment sizes are larger than 32 KiB.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TIFS.2015.2416685
Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
transform coding,encoding,decoding
Computer vision,Lossless JPEG,File system,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Design rule for Camera File system,Image file formats,JPEG File Interchange Format,JPEG,File carving,Artificial intelligence,JPEG 2000
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
PP
99
1556-6013
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.57
17
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Erkam Uzun1395.23
Husrev T. Sencar269054.87