Title
Power-Aware Computing in Wearable Sensor Networks: An Optimal Feature Selection
Abstract
Wearable sensory devices are becoming the enabling technology for many applications in healthcare and well-being, where computational elements are tightly coupled with the human body to monitor specific events about their subjects. Classification algorithms are the most commonly used machine learning modules that detect events of interest in these systems. The use of accurate and resource-efficient classification algorithms is of key importance because wearable nodes operate on limited resources on one hand and intend to recognize critical events (e.g., falls) on the other hand. These algorithms are used to map statistical features extracted from physiological signals onto different states such as health status of a patient or type of activity performed by a subject. Conventionally selected features may lead to rapid battery depletion, mainly due to the absence of computing complexity criterion while selecting prominent features. In this paper, we introduce the notion of power-aware feature selection, which aims at minimizing energy consumption of the data processing for classification applications such as action recognition. Our approach takes into consideration the energy cost of individual features that are calculated in real-time. A graph model is introduced to represent correlation and computing complexity of the features. The problem is formulated using integer programming and a greedy approximation is presented to select the features in a power-efficient manner. Experimental results on thirty channels of activity data collected from real subjects demonstrate that our approach can significantly reduce energy consumption of the computing module, resulting in more than 30 percent energy savings while achieving 96.7 percent classification accuracy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TMC.2014.2331969
Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
Feature extraction,Biomedical monitoring,Signal processing algorithms,Signal processing,Wearable sensors,Accuracy,Batteries
Data mining,Feature selection,Computer science,Wearable computer,Feature extraction,Artificial intelligence,Human-centered computing,Ubiquitous computing,Statistical classification,Wireless sensor network,Energy consumption,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
4
1536-1233
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
24
1.29
46
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hassan Ghasemzadeh165661.36
Navid Amini225117.12
Ramyar Saeedi3818.00
Majid Sarrafzadeh43103317.63