Title
Realization Limits of Impulse-Based Localization System for Large-Scale Indoor Applications
Abstract
In this paper, a 3D indoor localization demonstrator on the basis of impulse-radio ultrawideband (UWB) technology and time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) principle is developed and analyzed. The parameters of the transmitter and receiver hardware components are investigated to determine their influence on the localization performance. The signal detection method based on a comparator and the precise time measurement unit was examined. Two effects, namely the threshold-trigger offset and the TDOA variance errors, were quantified. Corrections methods of both these phenomena have been proposed, which delivered very good results in the experiments. With the identified and modeled inaccuracies, the Cramer-Rao lower bound for a 3D TDOA localization system is derived for the first time and verified by measurements, performed in a large-scale industrial environment. The results obtained from measurements follow closely the variance predicted by the CRLB. Moreover, the comparison with the literature published up to date proves the excellent performance of the system presented here.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TIM.2014.2332241
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
indoor radio,statistical analysis,ultra wideband technology,3d tdoa localization system,crlb,cramer-rao lower bound,tdoa variance errors,uwb technology,impulse-based localization system,impulse-radio ultrawideband technology,large-scale indoor applications,time-difference-of-arrival principle,accuracy,cramer–rao lower bound (crlb),cramer???rao lower bound (crlb),localization,positioning,precision,time-difference-of-arrival (tdoa),ultrawideband (uwb)
Cramér–Rao bound,Transmitter,Comparator,Detection theory,Upper and lower bounds,Electronic engineering,Impulse (physics),Multilateration,Mathematics,Offset (computer science)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
64
1
0018-9456
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.67
12
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lukasz Zwirello1394.72
Schipper, T.2110.67
Malyhe Jalilvand3111.01
Thomas Zwick414622.56