Title
Secure Optimization Computation Outsourcing in Cloud Computing: A Case Study of Linear Programming
Abstract
Cloud computing enables an economically promising paradigm of computation outsourcing. However, how to protect customers confidential data processed and generated during the computation is becoming the major security concern. Focusing on engineering computing and optimization tasks, this paper investigates secure outsourcing of widely applicable linear programming (LP) computations. Our mechanism design explicitly decomposes LP computation outsourcing into public LP solvers running on the cloud and private LP parameters owned by the customer. The resulting flexibility allows us to explore appropriate security/efficiency tradeoff via higher-level abstraction of LP computation than the general circuit representation. Specifically, by formulating private LP problem as a set of matrices/vectors, we develop efficient privacy-preserving problem transformation techniques, which allow customers to transform the original LP into some random one while protecting sensitive input/output information. To validate the computation result, we further explore the fundamental duality theorem of LP and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions that correct results must satisfy. Such result verification mechanism is very efficient and incurs close-to-zero additional cost on both cloud server and customers. Extensive security analysis and experiment results show the immediate practicability of our mechanism design.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/TC.2015.2417542
Computers, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
confidential data,cloud computing,computation outsourcing,linear programming,optimization,vectors,servers,outsourcing,cryptography,computational modeling
Mathematical optimization,Computer science,Cryptography,Parallel computing,Server,Outsourcing,Security analysis,Mechanism design,Linear programming,Computation,Cloud computing,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
PP
99
0018-9340
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
22
0.69
29
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Cong Wang14463204.50
Kui Ren27927355.27
Jia Wang33322301.29