Title
Model Order Selection Based on Information Theoretic Criteria: Design of the Penalty
Abstract
Information theoretic criteria (ITC) have been widely adopted in engineering and statistics for selecting among an ordered set of candidate models the one that better fits the observed sample data. The selected model minimizes a penalized likelihood metric, where the penalty is determined by the criterion adopted. While rules for choosing a penalty that guarantees a consistent estimate of the model order are known, theoretical tools for its design with finite samples have never been provided in a general setting. In this paper, we study model order selection for finite samples under a design perspective, focusing on the generalized information criterion (GIC), which embraces the most common ITC. The theory is general, and as case studies we consider: a) the problem of estimating the number of signals embedded in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) by using multiple sensors; b) model selection for the general linear model (GLM), which includes, e.g., the problem of estimating the number of sinusoids in AWGN. The analysis reveals a trade-off between the probabilities of overestimating and underestimating the order of the model. We then propose to design the GIC penalty to minimize underestimation while keeping the overestimation probability below a specified level. For the considered problems this method leads to analytical derivation of the optimal penalty for a given sample size. A performance comparison between the penalty optimized GIC and common AIC and BIC is provided, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed design strategy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TSP.2015.2414900
Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
akaike information criterion,bayesian information criterion,general linear model,generalized information criterion,information theoretic criteria,model order selection,sensors,data models,glm,information theory,measurement,additive white gaussian noise,gic,awgn,sample size,vectors
Data modeling,Bayesian information criterion,Design strategy,Mathematical optimization,Model order selection,General linear model,Model selection,Additive white Gaussian noise,Sample size determination,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
63
11
1053-587X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
10
0.59
18
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrea Mariani11659.14
Andrea Giorgetti224015.57
Marco Chiani31869134.93