Title
Distributed Optimization Algorithms for Wide-Area Oscillation Monitoring in Power Systems Using Interregional PMU-PDC Architectures
Abstract
In this paper, we present a set of distributed algorithms for estimating the electro-mechanical oscillation modes of large power system networks using synchrophasors. With the number of phasor measurement units (PMUs) in the North American grid scaling up to the thousands, system operators are gradually inclining toward distributed cyber-physical architectures for executing wide-area monitoring and control operations. Traditional centralized approaches, in fact, are anticipated to become untenable soon due to various factors such as data volume, security, communication overhead, and failure to adhere to real-time deadlines. To address this challenge, we propose three different communication and computational architectures by which estimators located at the control centers of various utility companies can run local optimization algorithms using local PMU data, and thereafter communicate with other estimators to reach a global solution. Both synchronous and asynchronous communications are considered. Each architecture integrates a centralized Prony-based algorithm with several variants of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). We discuss the relative advantages and bottlenecks of each architecture using simulations of IEEE 68-bus and IEEE 145-bus power system, as well as an Exo-GENI-based software defined network.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TSG.2015.2406578
Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
alternating direction method of multipliers (admm),prony,distributed optimization,phasor measurement units (pmus),wide area oscillation monitoring,estimation,real time systems,power systems,computer architecture,optimization
Asynchronous communication,Units of measurement,Computer science,Phasor,Electric power system,Control engineering,Electronic engineering,Distributed algorithm,Local search (optimization),Software-defined networking,Grid
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
PP
99
1949-3053
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
0.63
11
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Seyedbehzad Nabavi1353.59
Jianhua Zhang212012.91
Aranya Chakrabortty320646.25