Title
Motion artifacts in capacitive ECG measurements: reducing the combined effect of DC voltages and capacitance changes using an injection signal.
Abstract
Capacitive electrodes are a promising alternative to the conventional adhesive electrodes for ECG measurements. They provide more comfort to the patient when integrated in everyday objects (e.g., beds or seats) for long-term monitoring. However, the application of capacitive sensors is limited by their high sensitivity to motion artifacts. For example, motion at the body-electrode interface causes variations of the coupling capacitance which, in the presence of a dc voltage across the coupling capacitor, create strong artifacts in the measurements. The origin, relevance, and reduction of this specific and important type of artifacts are studied here. An injection signal is exploited to track the variations of the coupling capacitance in real time. This information is then used by an identification scheme to estimate the artifacts and subtract them from the measurements. The method was evaluated in simulations, lab environments, and in a real-life recording on an adult's chest. For the type of artifact under study, a strong artifact reduction ranging from 40 dB for simulated data to 9 dB for a given real-life recording was achieved. The proposed method is automated, does not require any knowledge about the measurement system parameters, and provides an online estimate for the dc voltage across the coupling capacitor.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TBME.2014.2348178
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
capacitive electrocardiography (ecg),electrocardiography,adult chest,biomedical electrodes,dc voltages,capacitive sensors,capacitance,adhesive electrodes,patient monitoring,insulated electrodes,medical signal processing,capacitive ecg measurement,online estimate,real-life recording,capacitance changes,motion artifacts,body-electrode interface,capacitive electrodes,coupling capacitor,dc voltage,injection signal,modeling
Capacitance,Coupling,System of measurement,Computer science,Voltage,Electronic engineering,Capacitive sensing,Ranging,Capacitive coupling,Electrode
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
62
1
1558-2531
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
10
0.75
7
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
A. Serteyn1101.09
Rik Vullings28916.25
M. Meftah3102.10
Jan W. M. Bergmans412012.67