Title
Ionospheric Polarimetric Dispersion Effect on Low-Frequency Spaceborne SAR Imaging
Abstract
Ionospheric Faraday rotation (FR) introduces polarimetric distortion to trans-ionosphere signals. Spaceborne low-frequency wide-bandwidth synthetic aperture radar (SAR) signals may be distorted by FR effect because it is highly dispersive. Ionospheric polarimetric dispersion (PD) effects on spaceborne SAR imaging are modeled and analyzed. PD effect is included in polarimetric SAR system impulse response matrices. In particular, PD effects on linearly polarized and circularly polarized SAR systems are analyzed by system impulse response matrices. Theoretically, PD will introduce amplitude modulation to SAR spectrums and hence distort linearly polarized SAR imaging; for circularly polarized systems, it introduces relative image shift and phase errors between images of different channels. Numerical evaluations and simulations show that PD effects will introduce noticeable effects on future P-band wide-bandwidth SAR systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/LGRS.2014.2323232
IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett.
Keywords
Field
DocType
trans-ionosphere signals,polarimetric dispersion (pd),geophysical techniques,synthetic aperture radar,phase errors,synthetic aperture radar (sar) imaging,image shift,polarimetric distortion,ionospheric faraday rotation,polarimetric sar system impulse response matrices,low-frequency spaceborne sar imaging,matrix algebra,remote sensing by radar,linearly polarized sar systems,transient response,amplitude modulation,radiowave propagation,ionosphere,sar signal distortion,spaceborne low-frequency wide-bandwidth synthetic aperture radar signals,ionospheric polarimetric dispersion effect,circularly polarized sar systems,spaceborne radar,ionospheric electromagnetic wave propagation,radar imaging,p-band wide-bandwidth sar systems,radar polarimetry,faraday effect,sar spectrum,imaging,degradation,remote sensing,dispersion
Faraday effect,Impulse response,Radar imaging,Polarimetry,Side looking airborne radar,Synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Optics,Inverse synthetic aperture radar,Distortion,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
12
1545-598X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.44
5
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Li Li17624.03
Yongsheng Zhang220443.58
Zhen Dong38126.47
Diannong Liang47110.99