Title
Freezing forwarding functionality to make the network greener
Abstract
This work proposes a novel approach to reduce the power consumption of IP routers: freezing the forwarding engine of routers line-cards. In fact, recent studies showed that about 60% of the power consumption of a line-card is wasted to lookup the routing table during packet forwarding process. We first define the proposed approach, called Freezing Forwarding Functionality (F3). Then, we provide an ILP formulation of the energy minimization problem under F 3 mode and define a heuristic algorithm, referred to as Green Backbone Algorithm (GBA), to solve the problem in large networks. The performance of GBA is evaluated under different traffic scenarios in real ISP network topologies, and a comparison with the ILP solution is carried out for small networks. Results show that: (i) GBA performance, in terms of number of nodes in F 3 mode , are very close to optimal ILP solution ones; (ii) a large energy saving (up to 80% of nodes in F 3 mode ) is obtained in large networks during low traffic hours; (iii) a limited impact on paths length increase is achieved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.comnet.2014.10.034
Computer Networks
Keywords
DocType
Volume
energy aware routing,green networks,table lookup bypass
Journal
78
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
C
1389-1286
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
15
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marco Polverini118716.25
Antonio Cianfrani223321.44
A. Coiro3785.85
Marco Listanti455872.35
Roberto Bruschi546731.66