Title
Successful balance training is associated with improved multisensory function in fall-prone older adults.
Abstract
76 older adults received a 5week balance training intervention/control condition.Training improved functional balance and postural control.Improved balance control correlated with enhanced multisensory processing.This correlation was found for fall-prone older adults only. Balance maintenance relies on a complex interplay between many different sensory modalities. Although optimal multisensory processing is thought to decline with ageing, inefficient integration is particularly associated with falls in older adults. We investigated whether improved balance control, following a novel balance training intervention, was associated with more efficient multisensory integration in older adults, particularly those who have fallen in the past. Specifically, 76 healthy and fall-prone older adults were allocated to either a balance training programme conducted over 5weeks or to a passive control condition. Balance training involved a VR display in which the on-screen position of a target object was controlled by shifts in postural balance on a Wii balance board. Susceptibility to the sound-induced flash illusion, before and after the intervention (or control condition), was used as a measure of multisensory function. Whilst balance and postural control improved for all participants assigned to the Intervention group, improved functional balance was correlated with more efficient multisensory processing in the fall-prone older adults only. Our findings add to growing evidence suggesting important links between balance control and multisensory interactions in the ageing brain and have implications for the development of interventions designed to reduce the risk of falls.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.017
Computers in Human Behavior
Keywords
Field
DocType
Ageing,Balance training,Multisensory integration,Older adults,Falls risk
Psychological intervention,Multisensory integration,Postural Balance,Psychology,Randomized controlled trial,Balance board,Injury prevention,Physical medicine and rehabilitation,Stimulus modality,Falls in older adults
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
45
C
0747-5632
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.61
1
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Niamh A. Merriman121.28
Caroline Whyatt2131.61
Annalisa Setti320.61
Cathy Craig4596.26
Fiona N. Newell5416.48