Title
A domain constrained deformable (DoCD) model for co-registration of pre- and post-radiated prostate MRI
Abstract
External beam radiation treatment (EBRT) is a popular method for treating prostate cancer (CaP) involving destroying tumor cells with ionizing radiation. Following EBRT, biochemical failure has been linked with disease recurrence. However, there is a need for methods for evaluating early treatment related changes to allow for an early intervention in case of incomplete disease response. One method for looking at treatment evaluation is to detect changes in MRI markers on a voxel-by-voxel basis following treatment. Changes in MRI markers may be correlated with disease recurrence and complete or partial response. In order to facilitate voxel-by-voxel imaging related treatment changes, and also to evaluate morphologic changes in the gland post treatment, the pre- and post-radiated MRI must first be brought into spatial alignment via image registration. However, EBRT induces changes in the prostate volume and distortion to the internal anatomy of the prostate following radiation treatment. The internal substructures of the prostate, the central gland (CG) and peripheral zone (PZ), may respond to radiation differently, and their resulting shapes may change drastically. Biomechanical models of the prostate that have been previously proposed tend to focus on how external forces affect the surface of the prostate (not the internals), and assume that the prostate is a volume-preserving entity. In this work we present DoCD, a biomechanical model for automatically registering pre-, post-EBRT MRI with the aim of expressly modeling the (1) changes in volume, and (2) changes to the CG and PZ. DoCD was applied to a cohort of 30 patients and achieved a root mean square error of 2.994mm, which was statistically significantly better a traditional biomechanical model which did not consider changes to the internal anatomy of the prostate (mean of 5.071mm).
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.neucom.2014.01.058
Neurocomputing
Keywords
Field
DocType
external beam radiation therapy,imaging treatment changes,mri,finite element model,prostate
Text mining,Pattern recognition,Artificial intelligence,Prostate,Prostate cancer,Radiology,Disease Response,Biomechanical model,Mathematics,Partial response,Peripheral zone,Image registration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
144
1
0925-2312
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.34
10
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Robert Toth121417.45
Bryan Traughber272.13
Rodney Ellis341.06
John Kurhanewicz4818.45
Anant Madabhushi51736139.21