Title
Computational cell fate modelling for discovery of rewiring in apoptotic network for enhanced cancer drug sensitivity.
Abstract
The ongoing cancer research has shown that malignant tumour cells have highly disrupted signalling transduction pathways. In cancer cells, signalling pathways are altered to satisfy the demands of continuous proliferation and survival. The changes in signalling pathways supporting uncontrolled cell growth, termed as rewiring, can lead to dysregulation of cell fates e.g. apoptosis. Hence comparative analysis of normal and oncogenic signal transduction pathways may provide insights into mechanisms of cancer drug-resistance and facilitate the discovery of novel and effective anti-cancer therapies. Here we propose a hybrid modelling approach based on ordinary differential equation (ODE) and machine learning to map network rewiring in the apoptotic pathways that may be responsible for the increase of drug sensitivity of tumour cells in triple-negative breast cancer. Our method employs Genetic Algorithm to search for the most likely network topologies by iteratively generating simulated protein phosphorylation data using ODEs and the rewired network and then fitting the simulated data with real data of cancer signalling and cell fate. Most of our predictions are consistent with experimental evidence from literature. Combining the strengths of knowledge-driven and data-driven approaches, our hybrid model can help uncover molecular mechanisms of cancer cell fate at systems level.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1186/1752-0509-9-S1-S4
BMC systems biology
Keywords
Field
DocType
algorithms,systems biology,bioinformatics
Carcinogenesis,Cancer cell,Biology,Cell growth,Systems biology,Signal transduction,Cell fate determination,Bioinformatics,Transduction (genetics),Cancer
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
S-1
1752-0509
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.42
7
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shital K. Mishra131.10
Sourav S. Bhowmick21519272.35
Huey-Eng Chua3236.55
Fan Zhang482.34
Jie Zheng5222.70