Title
Merging lanes - fairness through communication.
Abstract
The merging of two lanes is a common traffic scenario. In this paper we derive a formal model for the behavior of vehicles in this scenario. We discuss the question of how fairness of a merging process can be defined and introduce the notion of free-flow fairness. We first show how optimal fairness could be achieved if all vehicles were omniscient and willing to follow a given strategy. We then move to a more realistic setting, where only a subset of vehicles participates in our merging scheme and where wireless communication is limited and unreliable. By means of analysis and simulation we show that a simple beacon-based approach yields very good fairness even if only 1% of the vehicles participate.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.vehcom.2014.05.005
Vehicular Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Vehicular ad hoc networks,Intelligent transportation systems,Cooperative systems,Fairness
Max-min fairness,Wireless,Traffic flow,Computer science,Computer network,Formal description,Distributed algorithm,Fairness measure,Intelligent transportation system,Merge (version control)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
1
2
2214-2096
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.50
19
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Daniel Baselt1463.63
Florian Knorr2402.37
Björn Scheuermann384971.55
Michael Schreckenberg417034.25
Martin Mauve51840153.45