Title
Drawing lines while imagining circles: Neural basis of the bimanual coupling effect during motor execution and motor imagery.
Abstract
When people simultaneously draw lines with one hand and circles with the other hand, both trajectories tend to assume an oval shape, showing that hand motor programs interact (the so-called “bimanual coupling effect”). The aim of the present study was to investigate how motor parameters (drawing trajectories) and the related brain activity vary during bimanual movements both in real execution and in motor imagery tasks. In the ‘Real’ modality, subjects performed right hand movements (lines) and, simultaneously, Congruent (lines) or Non-congruent (circles) left hand movements. In the ‘Imagery’ modality, subjects performed only right hand movements (lines) and, simultaneously, imagined Congruent (lines) or Non-congruent (circles) left hand movements. Behavioral results showed a similar interference of both the real and the imagined circles on the actually executed lines, suggesting that the coupling effect also pertains to motor imagery. Neuroimaging results showed that a prefrontal–parietal network, mostly involving the pre-Supplementary Motor Area (pre-SMA) and the posterior parietal cortex (PPC), was significantly more active in Non-congruent than in Congruent conditions, irrespective of task (Real or Imagery). The data also confirmed specific roles of the right superior parietal lobe (SPL) in mediating spatial interference, and of the left PPC in motor imagery. Collectively, these findings suggest that real and imagined Non-congruent movements activate common circuits related to the intentional and predictive operation generating bimanual coupling, in which the pre-SMA and the PPC play a crucial role.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.061
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Bimanual coupling effect,Motor execution,Motor imagery,Circles–Lines paradigm,Intention-programming system,fMRI
Right superior,Coupling effect,Psychology,Cognitive psychology,Brain activity and meditation,Posterior parietal cortex,Neuroimaging,Congruence (geometry),Motor imagery,Parietal lobe
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
88
1053-8119
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
14
12