Title
Three Dimensional Sound Field Reproduction using Multiple Circular Loudspeaker Arrays: Functional Analysis Guided Approach.
Abstract
Three dimensional sound field reproduction based on higher order Ambisonics requires the placement of loudspeakers on a sphere that surrounds the target reproduction region. The deployment of a spherical array is not trivial especially for implementation in real rooms where the placement flexibility is highly desirable. This paper proposes a design of multiple circular loudspeaker arrays for reproducing three dimensional sound fields originating from a limited region of interest. We apply a functional analysis framework to formulate the sound field reproduction problem in a closed form. Secondary source distributions and target sound fields are modeled as two Hilbert spaces and mapped by an integral operator and its adjoint operator, from which a self-adjoint operator is constructed and the singular value decomposition is applied to represent source distributions and sound fields with two sets of interrelated singular functions. We derive the solutions for a circular secondary source arrangement and propose the design of placing multiple circular loudspeaker arrays only over the limited region of interest. Such a design allows for non-spherical and non-uniform loudspeaker placement and thus provides a flexible array arrangement. The reproduction accuracy of the proposed method is verified through numerical simulations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TASLP.2014.2324182
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
speech processing,sound reproduction,harmonic analysis,loudspeakers,spherical harmonics,speech,ambisonics,functional analysis,singular value decomposition,hilbert space,hilbert spaces,self adjoint operator
Hilbert space,Singular value decomposition,Secondary source,Computer science,Spherical harmonics,Ambisonics,Harmonic analysis,Operator (computer programming),Acoustics,Loudspeaker
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
22
7
2329-9290
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.40
5
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Wen Zhang19012.18
Abhayapala, T.D.217425.09