Title
Stochastic Algorithms for Inverse Problems Involving PDEs and many Measurements.
Abstract
Inverse problems involving systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) can be very expensive to solve numerically. This is so especially when many experiments, involving different combinations of sources and receivers, are employed in order to obtain reconstructions of acceptable quality. The mere evaluation of a misfit function (the distance between predicted and observed data) often requires hundreds and thousands of PDE solves. This article develops and assesses dimensionality reduction methods, both stochastic and deterministic, to reduce this computational burden. We assume that all experiments share the same set of receivers and concentrate on methods for reducing the number of combinations of experiments, called simultaneous sources, that are used at each stabilized Gauss-Newton iteration. Algorithms for controlling the number of such combined sources are proposed and justified. Evaluating the misfit approximately, except for the final verification for terminating the process, always involves random sampling. Methods for selecting the combined simultaneous sources, involving either random sampling or truncated SVD, are proposed and compared. Highly efficient variants of the resulting algorithms are identified, and their efficacy is demonstrated in the context of the famous DC resistivity and EIT problems. We present in detail our methods for solving such inverse problems. These methods involve incorporation of a priori information such as piecewise smoothness, bounds on the sought conductivity surface, or even a piecewise constant solution.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1137/130922756
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Keywords
Field
DocType
inverse problem,stochastic algorithm,partial differential equation,many experiments,DC resistivity,EIT
Stochastic algorithms,Mathematical optimization,Dimensionality reduction,Mathematical analysis,Systems of partial differential equations,Inverse problem,Partial differential equation,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
36
5
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.69
5
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Farbod Roosta-Khorasani11029.25
Kees van den Doel243038.47
Uri M. Ascher3375113.62