Title
Application of Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC) to Electrophysiological Data.
Abstract
The identification of important features in multi-electrode recordings requires the decomposition of data in order to disclose relevant features and to offer a clear graphical representation. This can be a demanding task. Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC; Hitchcock, 1927; Carrol and Chang, 1970; Harshman, 1970) is a method to decompose multi-dimensional arrays in order to focus on the features of interest, and provides a distinct illustration of the results. We applied PARAFAC to analyse spatio-temporal patterns in the functional connectivity between neurons, as revealed in their spike trains recorded in cat primary visual cortex (area 18). During these recordings we reversibly deactivated feedback connections from higher visual areas in the pMS (posterior middle suprasylvian) cortex in order to study the impact of these top-down signals. Cross correlation was computed for every possible pair of the 16 electrodes in the electrode array. PARAFAC was then used to reveal the effects of time, stimulus, and deactivation condition on the correlation patterns. Our results show that PARAFAC is able to reliably extract changes in correlation strength for different experimental conditions and display the relevant features. Thus, PARAFAC proves to be well-suited for the use in the context of electrophysiological (action potential) recordings.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.3389/fninf.2014.00084
FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
parallel factor analysis,principal component analysis,cross correlation,cat primary visual cortex,cortical deactivation
Cross-correlation,Electrode array,Visual cortex,Computer science,Correlation,Artificial intelligence,Stimulus (physiology),Principal component analysis,Machine learning,Electrophysiology
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
8
1662-5196
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
5
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sarah Katharina Schmitz100.34
Philipp P. Hasselbach200.34
Boris Ebisch300.34
Anja Klein417389.48
Gordon Pipa536334.60
Ralf Galuske6192.13