Title
Hitting and commute times in large random neighborhood graphs
Abstract
In machine learning, a popular tool to analyze the structure of graphs is the hitting time and the commute distance (resistance distance). For two vertices u and v, the hitting time Huv is the expected time it takes a random walk to travel from u to v. The commute distance is its symmetrized version Cuv = Huv +Hvu. In our paper we study the behavior of hitting times and commute distances when the number n of vertices in the graph tends to infinity. We focus on random geometric graphs (ε-graphs, kNN graphs and Gaussian similarity graphs), but our results also extend to graphs with a given expected degree distribution or Erdos-Rényi graphs with planted partitions. We prove that in these graph families, the suitably rescaled hitting time Huv converges to 1/dv and the rescaled commute time to 1/du+1=dv where du and dv denote the degrees of vertices u and v. In these cases, hitting and commute times do not provide information about the structure of the graph, and their use is discouraged in many machine learning applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.5555/2627435.2638591
Journal of Machine Learning Research
Keywords
Field
DocType
commute distance,resistance,spectral gap,k-nearest neighbor graph,random graph
Discrete mathematics,Random regular graph,Indifference graph,Combinatorics,Random graph,Chordal graph,Degree distribution,Resistance distance,Hitting time,Pathwidth,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
15
1
1532-4435
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
19
0.89
27
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
von luxburg13246170.11
Agnes Radl2443.50
Matthias Hein366362.80