Title
Doppler-Related Distortions in TOPS SAR Images
Abstract
A direct consequence of the TOPS acquisition geometry and the steering in azimuth of the antenna is the time-varying Doppler centroid within bursts. If this fact is not properly accommodated during SAR image formation, undesired distortions in both azimuth and range dimensions of the focused SAR images may appear. Azimuth distortions are caused by the local mismatch of both squint and topography. Range distortions arise from the inaccurate accommodation of the intrapulse motion of the platform, usually known as the stop-and-go approximation. Conventional spaceborne SAR image formation schemes will be, in general, unable to provide accurate TOPS SAR images. These distortions are discussed and evaluated for exemplary low-Earth-orbit SAR scenarios. Compensation strategies are presented and validated with TerraSAR-X TOPS data. A discussion of the potential impact on the Sentinel-1 interferometric-wide-swath and extra-wide-swath modes (i.e, TOPS) is also given.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TGRS.2014.2313068
IEEE T. Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Burst-mode acquisitions, Sentinel-1, spaceborne SAR missions, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Terrain Observation with Progressive Scans (TOPS), TerraSAR-X (TerraSAR-X), wide-swath SAR modes
Computer vision,Radar imaging,Early-warning radar,Synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Azimuth,Image formation,Inverse synthetic aperture radar,Artificial intelligence,Doppler effect,Mathematics,TOPS
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
53
1
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.65
13
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marc Rodriguez-Cassola123329.96
Pau Prats-Iraola233540.39
Francesco De Zan312523.60
Rolf Scheiber457468.81
Andreas Reigber567070.53
Dirk Geudtner69511.12
Alberto Moreira71360200.32