Title
Fast Protein Loop Sampling And Structure Prediction Using Distance-Guided Sequential Chain-Growth Monte Carlo Method
Abstract
Loops in proteins are flexible regions connecting regular secondary structures. They are often involved in protein functions through interacting with other molecules. The irregularity and flexibility of loops make their structures difficult to determine experimentally and challenging to model computationally. Conformation sampling and energy evaluation are the two key components in loop modeling. We have developed a new method for loop conformation sampling and prediction based on a chain growth sequential Monte Carlo sampling strategy, called Distance-guided Sequential chain-Growth Monte Carlo (DiSGro). With an energy function designed specifically for loops, our method can efficiently generate high quality loop conformations with low energy that are enriched with near-native loop structures. The average minimum global backbone RMSD for 1,000 conformations of 12-residue loops is 1.53 angstrom, with a lowest energy RMSD of 2.99 angstrom, and an average ensemble RMSD of 5.23 angstrom. A novel geometric criterion is applied to speed up calculations. The computational cost of generating 1,000 conformations for each of the x loops in a benchmark dataset is only about cpu minutes for 12-residue loops, compared to ca 180 cpu minutes using the FALCm method. Test results on benchmark datasets show that DiSGro performs comparably or better than previous successful methods, while requiring far less computing time. DiSGro is especially effective in modeling longer loops (10-17 residues)
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003539
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
proteins,monte carlo method,protein conformation
Global distance test,Protein structure prediction,Monte Carlo method,Biology,Particle filter,Loop modeling,Sampling (statistics),Bioinformatics,Speedup,For loop
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10
4
1553-734X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.52
10
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ke Tang150.52
Jinfeng Zhang28610.11
Jie Liang323933.55