Title
Folding Pathways Of A Knotted Protein With A Realistic Atomistic Force Field
Abstract
We report on atomistic simulation of the folding of a natively-knotted protein, MJ0366, based on a realistic force field. To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported effort where a realistic force field is used to investigate the folding pathways of a protein with complex native topology. By using the dominant-reaction pathway scheme we collected about 30 successful folding trajectories for the 82-amino acid long trefoil-knotted protein. Despite the dissimilarity of their initial unfolded configuration, these trajectories reach the natively-knotted state through a remarkably similar succession of steps. In particular it is found that knotting occurs essentially through a threading mechanism, involving the passage of the C-terminal through an open region created by the formation of the native beta-sheet at an earlier stage. The dominance of the knotting by threading mechanism is not observed in MJ0366 folding simulations using simplified, native-centric models. This points to a previously underappreciated role of concerted amino acid interactions, including non-native ones, in aiding the appropriate order of contact formation to achieve knotting.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003002
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
monte carlo method,protein sequencing,protein conformation,molecular dynamics simulation,chaperone proteins,computational biology,crystal structure,algorithms,protein folding,thermodynamics,protein interactions
Force field (physics),Protein folding,Protein–protein interaction,Protein sequencing,Biology,Threading (manufacturing),Molecular dynamics,Chaperone (protein),Bioinformatics,Protein structure
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
9
3
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
6
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Silvio a Beccara120.44
Tatjana Skrbić250.91
Roberto Covino330.80
Cristian Micheletti4416.08
Pietro Faccioli551.24