Title
Public attitudes toward voice-based electronic messaging technologies in the United States: A national survey of opinions about voice response units and telephone answering machines
Abstract
We surveyed 912 Americans in the Fall of 1993 about their attitudes toward voice response units (VRUs, also known as voice-based electronic messaging or Interactive Voice Response Units, IVRs) and telephone answering machines or devices (TAMs or TADs). We present data from a national survey to provide an empirical understanding of these novel and significant forms of technologically mediated interpersonal communications. Our results suggest that attitudes toward electronic voice response systems are less closely linked to demographic variables than are attitudes toward answering machines. We uncovered no evidence that the 'information rich' are more positively inclined to electronic voice response systems than the 'information poor'. We also found that attitudes toward the electronic technologies varied strongly by age. The most significant predictor of liking for electronic voice response systems was the quality of one's most recent experience with this technology. We conclude by considering some insights about the formation of attitudes toward these electronic technologies and argue that voice-based services could provide an important access modality to a wide range of electronically-delivered phone services.
Year
DOI
Venue
1997
10.1080/014492997119860
BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
interpersonal communication
Social psychology,Interpersonal communication,Computer science,Interactive voice response,Electronic messaging
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
16
3
0144-929X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
5.50
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
James E. Katz115535.02
Philip Aspden216257.63
Warren A. Reich345.50