Title
Stochastic EM-based TFBS motif discovery with MITSU.
Abstract
Motivation: The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm has been successfully applied to the problem of transcription factor binding site (TFBS) motif discovery and underlies the most widely used motif discovery algorithms. In the wider field of probabilistic modelling, the stochastic EM (sEM) algorithm has been used to overcome some of the limitations of the EM algorithm; however, the application of sEM to motif discovery has not been fully explored. Results: We present MITSU (Motif discovery by ITerative Sampling and Updating), a novel algorithm for motif discovery, which combines sEM with an improved approximation to the likelihood function, which is unconstrained with regard to the distribution of motif occurrences within the input dataset. The algorithm is evaluated quantitatively on realistic synthetic data and several collections of characterized prokaryotic TFBS motifs and shown to outperform EM and an alternative sEM-based algorithm, particularly in terms of site-level positive predictive value.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu286
BIOINFORMATICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
transcription factors,binding sites,algorithm,sequences,algorithms,escherichia coli,stochastic processes
Data mining,Likelihood function,Computer science,Expectation–maximization algorithm,Sequence motif,Stochastic process,Motif (music),Synthetic data,Bioinformatics,Multiple EM for Motif Elicitation,Executable
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30
12
1367-4803
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
7
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alastair M. Kilpatrick121.41
Bruce Ward210.35
Stuart Aitken3100.93