Title
A Variable-Supply-Voltage 60-GHz PA with Consideration of HCI Issues for TDD Operation.
Abstract
A 60-GHz power amplifier (PA) with a reliability consideration for a hot-carrier-induced (HCI) degradation is presented. The supply voltage of the last stage of the PA (V-PA) is dynamically controlled by an on-chip digitally-assisted low drop-out voltage regulator (LDO) to alleviate HCI effects. A physical model for estimation of HCI degradation of NMOSFETs is discussed and investigated for dynamic operation. The PA is fabricated in a standard 65-nm CMOS process with a core area of 0.21 mm(2), which provides a saturation power of 10.1 dBm to 13.2 dBm with a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 8.1% to 15.0% for the supply voltage V-PA which varies from 0.7 V to 1.0 V at 60 GHz, respectively.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1587/transele.E97.C.803
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
Keywords
Field
DocType
60-GHz PA,HCI issues,CMOS,mixed analog-digital LDO,time division duplex
Voltage,Electronic engineering,CMOS,Engineering,Electrical engineering
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E97C
8
1745-1353
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
7
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rui Wu15016.70
Yuuki Tsukui2182.82
Ryo Minami3858.62
Kenichi Okada4497100.11
Akira Matsuzawa546588.10