Title
Real-Time Vision Sensor for an Autonomous Hovering Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.
Abstract
Vision algorithms were implemented on an field programmable gate array to provide additional information to supplement the insufficient data of a standard inertial measurement unit in order to create a previously unrealized completely onboard vision system for micro-unmanned aerial vehicles. The onboard vision system is composed of an field programmable gate array board, and a custom interface daughterboard which allow it to provide data regarding drifting movements of the micro-unmanned aerial vehicle not detected by inertial measurement units. The algorithms implemented for the vision system include a Harris feature detector, template matching feature correlator, similarity-constrained homography by random sample consensus, color segmentation, radial distortion correction, and an extended Kalman filter with a standard-deviation outlier rejection technique. This vision system was designed specifically for use as an onboard vision solution for determining movement of micro-unmanned aerial vehicles that have severe size, weight, and power limitations. Results show that the vision system is capable of real-time onboard image processing with sufficient accuracy to allow a micro-unmanned aerial vehicle to control itself without power or data tethers to a groundstation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.2514/1.40185
JOURNAL OF AEROSPACE COMPUTING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
Field
DocType
Volume
Distortion (optics),Template matching,Computer vision,Extended Kalman filter,Machine vision,Simulation,Image processing,Field-programmable gate array,Homography,Artificial intelligence,Inertial measurement unit,Engineering
Journal
6
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
1940-3151
9
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.61
19
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Beau J. Tippetts11127.62
Dah-Jye Lee242242.05
Spencer G. Fowers3384.74
James K. Archibald4632161.01