Title
New Lower Bounds for the Shannon Capacity of Odd Cycles.
Abstract
The Shannon capacity of a graph G is defined as $$c(G)=\\sup _{d\\ge 1}(\\alpha (G^d))^{\\frac{1}{d}},$$c(G)=supdź1(ź(Gd))1d, where $$\\alpha (G)$$ź(G) is the independence number of G. The Shannon capacity of the cycle $$C_5$$C5 on 5 vertices was determined by Lovász in 1979, but the Shannon capacity of a cycle $$C_p$$Cp for general odd p remains one of the most notorious open problems in information theory. By prescribing stabilizers for the independent sets in $$C_p^d$$Cpd and using stochastic search methods, we show that $$\\alpha (C_7^5)\\ge 350$$ź(C75)ź350, $$\\alpha (C_{11}^4)\\ge 748$$ź(C114)ź748, $$\\alpha (C_{13}^4)\\ge 1534$$ź(C134)ź1534, and $$\\alpha (C_{15}^3)\\ge 381$$ź(C153)ź381. This leads to improved lower bounds on the Shannon capacity of $$C_7$$C7 and $$C_{15}$$C15: $$c(C_7)\\ge 350^{\\frac{1}{5}} 3.2271$$c(C7)ź350153.2271 and $$c(C_{15})\\ge 381^{\\frac{1}{3}} 7.2495$$c(C15)ź381137.2495.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s10623-016-0194-7
Des. Codes Cryptography
Keywords
Field
DocType
Cube packing,Independent set,Shannon capacity,Zero-error capacity,05C69,94A24
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Independence number,Vertex (geometry),Shannon capacity of a graph,Independent set,Channel capacity,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
abs/1504.01472
1-2
0925-1022
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.39
9
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
K. Ashik Mathew1121.75
Patric R. J. Östergård210.39