Title
Homothetic Polygons and Beyond: Intersection Graphs, Recognition, and Maximum Clique.
Abstract
We study the {\sc Clique} problem in classes of intersection graphs of convex sets in the plane. The problem is known to be NP-complete in convex-set intersection graphs and straight-line-segment intersection graphs, but solvable in polynomial time in intersection graphs of homothetic triangles. We extend the latter result by showing that for every convex polygon $P$ with sides parallel to $k$ directions, every $n$-vertex graph which is an intersection graph of homothetic copies of $P$ contains at most $n^{k}$ inclusion-wise maximal cliques. We actually prove this result for a more general class of graphs, the so called $k_{\text{DIR}}-\text{CONV}$, which are intersection graphs of convex polygons whose sides are parallel to some fixed $k$ directions. Moreover, we provide some lower bounds on the numbers of maximal cliques, discuss the complexity of recognizing these classes of graphs and present a relationship with other classes of convex-set intersection graphs. Finally, we generalize the upper bound on the number of maximal cliques to intersection graphs of higher-dimensional convex polytopes in Euclidean space.
Year
Venue
Field
2014
arXiv: Discrete Mathematics
Discrete mathematics,Block graph,Indifference graph,Combinatorics,Clique-sum,Chordal graph,Intersection graph,Intersection,Mathematics,Trapezoid graph,Split graph
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1411.2928
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
10
8