Title
Overview of the gene ontology task at BioCreative IV.
Abstract
Gene Ontology (GO) annotation is a common task among model organism databases (MODs) for capturing gene function data from journal articles. It is a time-consuming and labor-intensive task, and is thus often considered as one of the bottlenecks in literature curation. There is a growing need for semiautomated or fully automated GO curation techniques that will help database curators to rapidly and accurately identify gene function information in full-length articles. Despite multiple attempts in the past, few studies have proven to be useful with regard to assisting real-world GO curation. The shortage of sentence-level training data and opportunities for interaction between text-mining developers and GO curators has limited the advances in algorithm development and corresponding use in practical circumstances. To this end, we organized a text-mining challenge task for literature-based GO annotation in BioCreative IV. More specifically, we developed two subtasks: (i) to automatically locate text passages that contain GO-relevant information (a text retrieval task) and (ii) to automatically identify relevant GO terms for the genes in a given article (a concept-recognition task). With the support from five MODs, we provided teams with >4000 unique text passages that served as the basis for each GO annotation in our task data. Such evidence text information has long been recognized as critical for text-mining algorithm development but was never made available because of the high cost of curation. In total, seven teams participated in the challenge task. From the team results, we conclude that the state of the art in automatically mining GO terms from literature has improved over the past decade while much progress is still needed for computer-assisted GO curation. Future work should focus on addressing remaining technical challenges for improved performance of automatic GO concept recognition and incorporating practical benefits of text-mining tools into real-world GO annotation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1093/database/bau086
DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION
Keywords
DocType
Volume
computational biology,data mining,algorithms
Journal
2014
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1758-0463
25
0.72
References 
Authors
44
26
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yuqing Mao1341.24
Kimberly Van Auken257960.06
Donghui Li340122.86
Cecilia N. Arighi456334.36
Peter A McQuilton523916.25
G. Thomas Hayman613213.77
Tweedie Susan71409.50
Mary L. Schaeffer81238.91
Stanley J. F. Laulederkind915015.81
Shur-Jen Wang1013813.80
Julien Gobeill1130230.42
P Ruch1265038.72
Anh Tuan Luu13250.72
Jung-Jae Kim14250.72
J.H. Chiang15284.24
Yu-De Chen16250.72
chaoyong james yang17251.06
Hongfang Liu181479160.66
Dongqing Zhu19291.24
Yanpeng Li20261.41
Hong Yu21250.72
Ehsan Emadzadeh22250.72
Graciela Gonzalez23250.72
Jian-Ming Chen24250.72
Hong-Jie Dai25250.72
Zhiyong Lu262735171.27