Title
Sequential Monte Carlo for Maximum Weight Subgraphs with Application to Solving Image Jigsaw Puzzles
Abstract
We consider a problem of finding maximum weight subgraphs (MWS) that satisfy hard constraints in a weighted graph. The constraints specify the graph nodes that must belong to the solution as well as mutual exclusions of graph nodes, i.e., pairs of nodes that cannot belong to the same solution. Our main contribution is a novel inference approach for solving this problem in a sequential monte carlo (SMC) sampling framework. Usually in an SMC framework there is a natural ordering of the states of the samples. The order typically depends on observations about the states or on the annealing setup used. In many applications (e.g., image jigsaw puzzle problems), all observations (e.g., puzzle pieces) are given at once and it is hard to define a natural ordering. Therefore, we relax the assumption of having ordered observations about states and propose a novel SMC algorithm for obtaining maximum a posteriori estimate of a high-dimensional posterior distribution. This is achieved by exploring different orders of states and selecting the most informative permutations in each step of the sampling. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed inference framework significantly outperforms loopy belief propagation in solving the image jigsaw puzzle problem. In particular, our inference quadruples the accuracy of the puzzle assembly compared to that of loopy belief propagation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s11263-014-0766-9
International Journal of Computer Vision
Keywords
Field
DocType
Graph matching,Graph search,Jigsaw puzzle problem,Maximum weight clique,Particle filtering,QAP,Sampling importance resampling,Sequential Monte Carlo
Computer science,Inference,Permutation,Particle filter,Algorithm,Posterior probability,Matching (graph theory),Sampling (statistics),Artificial intelligence,Maximum a posteriori estimation,Machine learning,Belief propagation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
112
3
0920-5691
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.37
57
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nagesh Adluru120820.57
Xingwei Yang277124.86
Longin Jan Latecki33301176.88