Title
The complexity of pebbling reachability and solvability in planar and outerplanar graphs.
Abstract
Given a simple, connected graph, a pebbling configuration is a function from its vertex set to the nonnegative integers. A pebbling move between adjacent vertices removes two pebbles from one vertex and adds one pebble to the other. A vertex r is said to be reachable from a configuration if there exists a sequence of pebbling moves that places at least one pebble on r. A configuration is solvable if every vertex is reachable. We prove that determining reachability of a vertex and solvability of a configuration are NP-complete on planar graphs. We also prove that both reachability and solvability can be determined in O(n6) time on planar graphs with diameter two. Finally, for outerplanar graphs, we present a linear algorithm for determining reachability and a quadratic algorithm for determining solvability. To prove this result, we provide linear algorithms to determine all possible maximal configurations of pebbles that can be placed on the endpoints of a path and on two adjacent vertices in a cycle.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.dam.2014.03.008
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Graph pebbling,Planar,Outerplanar,NP-complete
Journal
172
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0166-218X
2
0.41
References 
Authors
13
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Timothy Lewis120.41
Charles A. Cusack2224.89
Lisa Dion320.41