Paper Info
Title
Explicit barycentric weights for polynomial interpolation in the roots or extrema of classical orthogonal polynomials.
Abstract
Barycentric interpolation is arguably the method of choice for numerical polynomial interpolation. The polynomial interpolant is expressed in terms of function values using the so-called barycentric weights, which depend on the interpolation points. Few explicit formulae for these barycentric weights are known. In [H. Wang and S. Xiang, Math. Comp., 81 2012), 861-877], the authors have shown that the barycentric weights of the roots of Legendre polynomials can be expressed explicitly in terms of the weights of the corresponding Gaussian quadrature rule. This idea was subsequently implemented in the Chebfun package [L. N. Trefethen and others, The Chebfun Development Team, 2011] and in the process generalized by the Chebfun authors to the roots of Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite polynomials. In this paper, we explore the generality of the link between barycentric weights and Gaussian quadrature and show that such relationships are related to the existence of lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials. We supply an exhaustive list of cases, in which all known formulae are recovered and also some new formulae are derived, including the barycentric weights for Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto points. Based on a fast O(n) algorithm for the computation of Gaussian quadrature, due to Hale and Townsend, this leads to an O(n) computational scheme for barycentric weights.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1090/S0025-5718-2014-02821-4
MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTATION
Field
DocType
Volume
Combinatorics,Classical orthogonal polynomials,Polynomial interpolation,Orthogonal polynomials,Mathematical analysis,Maxima and minima,Chebyshev filter,Gaussian quadrature,Mathematics,Barycentric coordinate system
Journal
83
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
290
0025-5718
13
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.94
6
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Haiyong Wang1443.82
Daan Huybrechs224431.87
S. Vandewalle37410.06