Title
A Biomimetic Chewing Robot Of Redundantly Actuated Parallel Mechanism
Abstract
Purpose - This paper aims to describe how a novel biomimetic chewing robot was designed, including its motion, force, control and mechanical designs, and shows some initial experiments about motion tracking.Design/methodology/approach - According to the biomechanics, the authors modeled the muscles of mastication in six linkages and the temporomandibular joint in higher kinematic pairs of point contact. As a result, the chewing robot was represented in a redundantly actuated parallel mechanism. With reference to literature data on the biological system, the authors specified the motion and force requirements for the robot via inverse kinematics and force analysis. A prototype of the robot was built, which has a position control system and is driven by six linear actuators. Experiments were conducted to show the capability of the robot in reproducing the human chewing motion.Findings - A chewing robot was successfully modeled and developed, which is able to simulate the motion of human mastication in a biologically faithful way.Practical implications - The chewing robot as a scientific instrument can be used to test dental materials and evaluate food textural properties of chewing.Originality/value - Two higher kinematic pairs of point contact are proposed to simulate the two temporomandibular joints. The mechanism of the novel chewing robot is the first of this kind, which has two higher kinematic pairs of point contact and is a redundantly actuated spatial parallel mechanism.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1108/IR-11-2014-0416
INDUSTRIAL ROBOT-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBOTICS RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
Keywords
Field
DocType
Actuation redundancy, Chewing robot, Human mastication, Parallel robot
Robot control,Parallel manipulator,Simulation,Robot kinematics,Control engineering,Robot end effector,Engineering,Robot,Match moving
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
2
0143-991X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.39
5
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Guifei Wang111.40
Ming Cong22816.39
Weiliang Xu321.47
Haiying Wen411.06
Jing Du510.39