Title
Global Trade Imbalances: a Network Approach.
Abstract
In this paper, we study trade imbalances between world countries in the period 1960-2011 using a complex-network approach. We show that trade imbalances in absolute value are characterized by a hierarchical arrangement wherein a few developed economies display high clustering and carry an important amount of global-trade imbalances. In contrast, trade imbalances in relative terms show a more fragmented topology, with less concentrated clustering which is particularly high for developing countries. In addition, we find that traditional null random-network models and the gravity model poorly predict the topology of trade imbalance networks. Our main finding is that the evolution of international trade has caused very heterogeneous imbalances in world economies, which may have important consequences for global instability and development.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1142/S0219525914500143
ADVANCES IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Trade imbalances,international trade network,gravity model,null models
Balance of trade,Economics,International economics,International trade,Gravity model of trade,Cluster analysis
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
3-4
0219-5259
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.41
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marco Dueñas110.75
Giorgio Fagiolo210.41