Title
Fusing uncertain knowledge and evidence for maritime situational awareness via Markov Logic Networks
Abstract
The concepts of event and anomaly are important building blocks for developing a situational picture of the observed environment. We here relate these concepts to the JDL fusion model and demonstrate the power of Markov Logic Networks (MLNs) for encoding uncertain knowledge and compute inferences according to observed evidence. MLNs combine the expressive power of first-order logic and the probabilistic uncertainty management of Markov networks. Within this framework, different types of knowledge (e.g. a priori, contextual) with associated uncertainty can be fused together for situation assessment by expressing unobservable complex events as a logical combination of simpler evidences. We also develop a mechanism to evaluate the level of completion of complex events and show how, along with event probability, it could provide additional useful information to the operator. Examples are demonstrated on two maritime scenarios of rules for event and anomaly detection.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.inffus.2013.03.004
Information Fusion
Keywords
Field
DocType
context-based fusion,markov logic networks,situational awareness,uncertainty management
Anomaly detection,Descriptive knowledge,Situation awareness,Markov chain,A priori and a posteriori,Situation analysis,Artificial intelligence,Probabilistic logic,Unobservable,Machine learning,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
21,
1566-2535
18
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.73
19
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lauro Snidaro118520.90
Ingrid Visentini2747.43
Karna Bryan31076.94